Steam cleaning is a powerful and effective method of cleaning that has been used for thousands of years. It is safer for the environment and poses less of a health risk. It’s quicker than traditional cleaning methods, and doesn’t require any harsh chemicals. Steam cleaning kills 99% of bacteria and viruses, making it one of the best methods of germs removal.
This comprehensive guide will give you everything you need to know to get started with steam cleaning. From the various types of equipment available to the different levels of pressure and temperature, we’ll cover it all.
The Basics of Steam Cleaning
Steam cleaning is a cleaning process that uses high-temperature steam to clean and disinfect just about anything. The high-temperature vapor produced by the machine will kill many allergens, dust mites, bacteria, mold, and other pathogens.
Used properly, steam cleaning can prolong the life of certain materials, such as leather, and it will also make the cleaning process easier and more efficient.
Before starting your first steam cleaning project, you need to understand how it works. The major components of a steam cleaner are the boiler, heater, and nozzle. The boiler is basically a large tank into which you pour clean water. The boiler is connected to the heater, which is usually a metal coil, and when you turn on the machine, it heats the water in the boiler to increase pressure and temperature. The pressurized water and vapor converge at the nozzle, which releases the steam onto the surface to be cleaned.
Types of Steam Cleaners
There are several different types of steam cleaners available, and the type you choose will depend on your specific needs and budget.
The most common type of steam cleaner is the steam mop. This is a small, lightweight mop with a water tank and a long handle. It moves easily across hard floors, and is designed for heavy-duty cleaning.
Another type of steam cleaner is the heavy-duty steam cleaner. This is a larger, more powerful machine designed for use on larger surfaces. This type of cleaner has a larger water tank and more powerful motor, as well as various attachments and features to make it easier to use.
If you have a carpeted floor, you may need a steam carpet cleaner. This machine is specifically designed for cleaning carpets using hot water vapor to agitate and extract dirt, grease, and embedded allergens.
Pressure and Temperature Levels for Steam Cleaning
To achieve the best results when steam cleaning, you need to make sure that the pressure and temperature levels are appropriate. Too much pressure or temperature can damage materials, while too little may not be effective in killing bacteria and mold.
When using a steam cleaner, you should refer to the manufacturer’s instructions for the appropriate pressure and temperature settings for the surface to be cleaned. Generally, higher pressures and temperatures are better for cleaning surfaces with tough dirt and stains.
For most carpet cleaning, you should use a pressure between 150 and 300 psi, and a temperature between 140°F and 200°F. For hard surfaces, such as tile and wood, you may need to go as high as 500 psi and 300°F.
Tips for Getting the Best Results
When you are ready to start your steam cleaning job, there are a few tips and tricks you should keep in mind to get the best results.
First, when using a steam cleaner, keep the nozzle about an inch away from the surface while cleaning. This will allow the steam to clean effectively, but it will also allow the surface to dry quickly. Also, make sure to move back and forth over the dirty area a few times to ensure even coverage.
If you are cleaning a large area, make sure to divide the area into smaller sections and focus on cleaning one section at a time. This will allow the steam to penetrate the surface more effectively.
Conclusion
Steam cleaning is a powerful and effective way to clean and disinfect just about anything. From the various types of steam cleaners available to the different pressure and temperature levels, this guide gives you everything you need to get started. Follow these tips and tricks, and you’ll be well on your way to clean and germ-free surfaces.
